01 / Reading the edition accurately

What is being presented.

This is the complete text of Miracle and Divine Testimony: A Catholic Theology of Divine Manifestation, Discernment, and Vindication, from the supplied minimally refined research manuscript. The online edition changes navigation and presentation; it preserves the substantive text, tables, citations, and thirty reader answers. The original Word document is available alongside it.

Scripture and authoritative Catholic teaching, historical theological arguments, and the author’s constructive synthesis have different kinds of authority. Modern analytical labels such as “attestative scope” and “six judgments” describe the manuscript’s reconstruction; they are not presented as magisterial technical formulae.

The English Lambertini passages are the manuscript’s working translations. Their inclusion here does not constitute a new collation against a critical edition or independent verification of every quotation and historical interpretation.

Read the original editorial note and acknowledgments

02 / Research and source apparatus

The four appendices.

03 / Selected primary texts online

Begin with the documents.

The older Handbook on Miracles remains available as background to this developed manuscript.

04 / Preserved from the manuscript

Bibliography and primary sources.

The Holy Bible. New American Bible, Revised Edition (NABRE). Washington, DC: United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, 2011.

Augustine of Hippo. The City of God, Book XXII.

Augustine of Hippo. The Harmony of the Gospels, Book IV.

Augustine of Hippo. On Baptism, Against the Donatists, Book VII.

Augustine of Hippo. Answer to Petilian the Donatist, Book II.

Irenaeus of Lyons. Against Heresies, Book II, especially 32.4–5.

Thomas Aquinas. Summa Theologiae. Especially I, qq. 4, 8, 22, 43–44, 104–105, 110; II–II, qq. 83, 178; III, q. 43 and sacramental questions.

Lambertini, Prospero (later Pope Benedict XIV). De Servorum Dei Beatificatione et Beatorum Canonizatione. Liber Quartus, Pars Prima. Bologna, 1738.

First Vatican Council. Dei Filius, Dogmatic Constitution on the Catholic Faith, 1870, especially chapter 3.

Second Vatican Council. Dei Verbum, Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation, 1965.

Second Vatican Council. Lumen Gentium, Dogmatic Constitution on the Church, 1964.

Second Vatican Council. Sacrosanctum Concilium, Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, 1963.

Second Vatican Council. Unitatis Redintegratio, Decree on Ecumenism, 1964.

Second Vatican Council. Nostra Aetate, Declaration on the Relation of the Church to Non-Christian Religions, 1965.

Catechism of the Catholic Church. 2nd ed. Vatican City: Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1997.

Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith. Norms for Proceeding in the Discernment of Alleged Supernatural Phenomena. 2024.

Hume, David. An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding, section X, “Of Miracles.”

Latourelle, René, S.J. The Miracles of Jesus and the Theology of Miracles. New York: Paulist Press, 1988.

Monden, Louis, S.J. Signs and Wonders: A Study of the Miraculous Element in Religion. New York: Desclée Company, 1966 English ed.

Miracle and Divine Testimony A Catholic research manuscript

The complete text follows the supplied minimally refined edition. Sources and translation notes

Related inquiry: divine simplicity, free action, and the God whose signs we discern.